Ngenxa yengxaki yokuchasana kweemveliso ze-benzamide, iimveliso ezininzi eziye zathula amashumi eminyaka ziye zafika phambili.Phakathi kwazo, ezona zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi izithako ezintlanu ，emamectin Benzoate chlorfenapyr, indoxacarb, tebufenozide kunye nelufenuron.Abantu abaninzi abaziqondi kakuhle ezi zithako zintlanu.Enyanisweni, isithako ngasinye kwezi zintlanu sineengenelo kunye nokungonakali kwaso, esingenakwenziwa ngokubanzi.Namhlanje, umhleli uqhuba uhlalutyo olulula kunye nokuthelekisa ezi zithako zintlanu, kwaye ukwabonelela ngereferensi kuye wonke umntu ukuba ajonge iimveliso!
I-Chlorfenapyr
Luhlobo olutsha lwe-pyrrole compound.I-Chlorfenapyr isebenza kwi-mitochondria yeeseli zezinambuzane ngokusebenzisa i-oxidase esebenzayo kwi-insect, ikakhulukazi inqanda ukuguqulwa kwe-enzyme.
Indoxacarb
Kuyinto esebenzayo i-anthracene diazine insecticide.Iiseli ze-nerve zenziwa zingasebenzi ngokuthintela i-ion ion channels ze-sodium kwiiseli ze-nerve zezinambuzane,.Oku kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-locomotor, ukungakwazi ukondla, ukukhubazeka kunye nokufa kwesitshabalalisi.
Tebufenozide
Yinto entsha yokulawula ukukhula kwezinambuzane ezingezizo ii-steroidal kunye nesitshabalalisi esisanda kuphuhliswa sehomoni yezinambuzane.Inempembelelo ye-agonistic kwi-ecdysone receptors yezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ezinokukhawulezisa ukunyibilika okuqhelekileyo kwezinambuzane kunye nokuthintela ukutya, okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka komzimba kunye nendlala kunye nokufa kwezinambuzane.
Lufenuron
Isizukulwana samvanje Ukutshintsha imichiza ye-urea.Yeyodidi lwe-benzoylurea ye-insecticide, ebulala izinambuzane ngokusebenza kwi-larvae yezinambuzane kunye nokuthintela inkqubo yokunyibilika.
Emamectin Benzoate
Ludidi olutsha lwe-semi-synthetic yesibulali-zintsholongwane esisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo esidityaniswe kwimveliso ebilisiweyo i-Abamectin B1.Ivavanywe ixesha elide eTshayina kwaye ikwayimveliso eqhelekileyo yesibulali zinambuzane.
1.Indlela yokwenza uthelekiso
I-Chlorfenapyr:Inetyhefu yesisu kunye nemiphumo yokubulala ukudibana, ayiwabulali amaqanda. Inokungena okunamandla kumagqabi ezityalo, kunye nefuthe elithile lenkqubo.
Indoxacarb:inetyhefu yesisu kunye nesiphumo sokubulala, akukho siphumo senkqubo, akukho siphumo se-ovicidal.
Tebufenozide:Ayinasiphumo se-osmotic kunye nomsebenzi wenkqubo ye-phloem, ngakumbi ngetyhefu yesisu, kwaye ineempawu ezithile zokubulala ukudibana kunye nomsebenzi onamandla we-ovicidal.
Lufenuron:Inetyhefu yesisu kunye nemiphumo yokubulala uqhagamshelwano, akukho ukufunxa kwenkqubo, kunye nefuthe elinamandla le-ovicidal.
Emamectin Benzoate :ubukhulu becala ityhefu yesisu, kwaye inesiphumo sokubulala ukudibana.Indlela yayo yokubulala izinambuzane kukuthintela imithambo-luvo yezinambuzane.
2.Uthelekiso lwe-insecticidal spectrum
I-Chlorfenapyr:Inefuthe elilungileyo lolawulo kwi-borer, ukugqobhoza kunye nezinambuzane ezihlafunayo kunye namangolwane, ngakumbi kwi-diamond back moth, icotton leafworm, i-beet armyworm, i-Leaf curling moth, i-American Vegin leaf miner, isigcawu esibomvu kunye ne-thrips.
Indoxacarb:iyasebenza ngokuchasene nezinambuzane zeLepidoptera.Isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-beet armyworm, i-diamond back moth, i-cotton leafworm, i-bollworm, i-cuba green worm, i-leaf curling moth njalo njalo.
Tebufenozide:inefuthe elikhethekileyo kuzo zonke izitshabalalisi zeLepidoptera, kwaye ineziphumo ezikhethekileyo kwizitshabalalisi ezichasayo ezifana necotton boll, intshulube yekhaphetshu, i-diamand back moth, i-beet armyworm, njl.
Lufenuron:Ibalasele ngakumbi kulawulo lwe-rice leaf curler, esetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula i-leaf curler, i-diamond back moth, i-cabbage worm, i-cotton leafworm, i-beet armyworm, i-whitefly, i-thrips, i-tick embroired kunye nezinye izinambuzane.
Emamectin Benzoate:iyasebenza kakhulu kwimibungu ye Lepidoptera izinambuzane kunye nezinye ezininzi izinambuzane kunye namangolwane.Unetyhefu yesisu kunye nesiphumo sokubulala ukudibana.Inemiphumo emihle yokulawula kwiLepidoptera myxoptera.I-Potato tuber moth, i-beet armyworm, i-apile bark moth, i-peach moth, i-rice stem borer, i-rice stem borer kunye ne-cabbage worm zonke zineziphumo ezilungileyo zokulawula, ngakumbi kwi-lepidoptera kunye ne-Diptera ezinambuzane.
Uluhlu lwezinambuzane:
Emamectin Benzoate>Chlorfenapyr>Lufenuron>Indoxacarb>Tebufenozide
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2022